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The main verb of this text is ‘rejoice’ as it can be considered to form the center of the analysis of the entire text. Duling, D. C. (2006). Compared to the great value of having Messiah Yeshua as his Master, everything he once thought he had going for him he now considered worthless trash. Or the way of Faith – God ordained religion, humbling yourself and simply believing God, accepting what God has declared to be true and coming to Him on His terms? This time he/she…, ONLINE ARBITRATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, In Before the Flood, we saw countless ways that our consumption is ruining the environment. Philippians is one of the letters of Paul written during a time when Paul was arrested and detained in Roman prison, an aspect that plays a huge role in creating the sense of the themes highlighted in the book (Burk, 2004). Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. Fee, G. D. (1995). Some of the churches had developed severe problems, and Paul’s letters had focused on dealing with the problems. Mohr Siebeck. Paul’s Reversal of Jews Calling Gentiles’ Dogs'(Philippians 3: 2): 1600 Years of an Ideological Tail Wagging an Exegetical Dog?. Apparently, Paul changes the tone of his message in the second verse when he claims that it is not tedious for him to keep reminding the Philippians of the things he had initially written to them. In contrast to the Judaisers who were demanding human efforts like Mount Sinai law-keeping and circumcision, were Paul and those Gentile Christians and Messianic Jews who were truly faithful. The primary goal of performing a syntactic analysis is to enhance the understanding of a given text organized in a way that builds a discourse. Relationships can change. Next, Paul addresses a very serious error in Messiah’s Community in this part of the first century, and that is the problem of “legalism” or “Judaizing.” There were people who were demanding that the new Christians live according to all the commandments of the Sinai Covenant. No. [2] Look out for the dogs, look out for the evildoers, look out for those who mutilate the flesh. A prison letter, it contains a Christological hymn about Christ's humility and exaltation, a glimpse into Paul's passion to know Christ, and a reflection on prayer and the peace it brings in the midst of stress, conflict, and opponents. Paul tried that human-effort based way of pleasing God, and it didn’t work. One emphasizes religious rituals and activities and one emphasizes a personal relationship with God. Philippians 3:1-11 Discussion Questions Sermon Outline Introduction • Define irony o Irony-a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. Watch out for those dogs, those evildoers, those mutilators of the flesh. The world is fallen. In this battle, the destiny of human beings is at stake. Paul acts as the sole example of the act of rejoicing in the Lord, giving a perfect example to be followed by fellow believers who look at every aspect of the author and find all reasons to believe in the writing of the biblical text. Philippians 3:1–11 warns Christians about the influence of false teachers, particularly those who add legalism on top of the gospel. “If by any means,” is literally “in order that.” Paul is proving how that Christ is the only way possible for sinners to be saved and finally glorified. In Philippians 3:1-11, Paul condemns self-righteousness as an aspect greatly advocated for by the Jewish legalists (Cousar, 2013). The letter of Paul to the Philippians is one of the profound Gospel books that contains key theological themes such as suffering, unity, joy, the gospel itself as well as humility among many other thematic issues (Mearns, 1987). He was far from God. To powerfully resist temptation? Because he understood that we are prone to forget the most basic truths, the Lord’s representative didn’t mind repeating these precious truths that he had written to them previously. Philippians 3:1-3 Paul exhorteth to rejoice in the Lord, and to beware. Congregation Shema Yisrael is a Messianic synagogue which was started in 1986 when Rabbi Loren and his wife Martha moved to Michigan to proclaim the Good News about the Messiah to the Jewish people living in the metro Detroit area. Other men in these very difficult circumstances become fearful, immobilized, depressed, unhappy, angry, resentful. They are Jewish Christians and they are teaching Gentile Christians that they need to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses in order to belong in the kingdo… Here, the teacher will consider elaborating on the verb rejoicing for the students to understand the difference between rejoicing and just being happy. One of the theological issues discussed in Philippians 3:1-11 is circumcision, an act of removing the foreskin of the penis that was practiced ever since the time of Abraham, the Biblical father of faith (Reumann, 2008). We know they were wrong from the giving of the Holy Spirit to the Roman Centurion Cornelius and other the first Gentiles while they were Gentiles. He was declaring the Good News about the Messiah who can save human beings from the forces of Satan, sin and death to anyone who would listen. What did all this religious effort do for Paul? Nanos, M. D. (2009). No. Ground your life there, not elsewhere. They have read Paul's reassurances that his imprisonment was working out for the good of the gospel. Could he expect a great reward in Heaven for his service to God? Tyndale Bulletin, 55, 253-274. Where are you getting your deepest satisfaction from? Read Philippians 3:1-11. Circumstances can suddenly change. The apostle seems as if he was about to conclude his epistle; and therefore, as if he was taking his farewell of this church, and giving his last advice to them, he exhorts them in a most affectionate manner, as his dear brethren in … Rabbi Loren was raised in a Jewish home in the Chicago area, and became a Messianic Jew in 1975. Nonetheless, none of these accomplishments gave Paul the attitude for self-confidence and righteousness. Knowing this and accepting this is the one and only way of getting right with God. Instead of benefitting him, it harmed him and others. Philippians 3:11 NIV Philippians 3:11 NLT Philippians 3:11 ESV Philippians 3:11 NASB Philippians 3:11 KJV Philippians 3:11 BibleApps.com Philippians 3:11 Biblia Paralela Philippians 3:11 Chinese Bible Philippians 3:11 French Bible Philippians 3:11 Clyx Quotations NT Letters: Philippians 3:11 If by any means I may attain (Philipp. There are two possible interpretations, and it is difficult to decide between them. Other texts in the Bible quote Paul as a chief persecutor of Christians that failed to honor the legal requirements of the Pharisees by preaching the Gospel of Christ (Burk, 2004). To write the same things to you is not troublesome to me, and for you it is a safeguard. I want to know Messiah – yes, to know the power of His resurrection. Life is a battle. Philippians 3:1-11 (Philippians 3:1) Finally, my brothers and sisters, rejoice in the Lord. 2 Watch out for those dogs, those evildoers, those mutilators of the flesh. Because religious ceremonies, rituals and activities are things we can do, and doing something appeals to us. They were yielded to God and being directed and empowered by the Spirit. Php.) They have heard his exhortation to have love for one another and to get along. In the entire chapter, Paul tries to explain a new source of joy that comes from partaking in the suffering of Christ Jesus as opposed to the joy that comes from earthly attachments (Betz, 2015). Amen? https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-pauline-epistles/philippians But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss for the sake of Messiah. 3). Friends and family can disappoint. Philippians and Philemon: A commentary. The verse presents a remarkable outburst in its vehemence that cannot be compared to the tone presented in the rest of the letter as it is written by the same author. Everyone had to live according to all of the laws of the Sinai Covenant. (1995). There is always power in personal experiences, which was one of the reasons that Paul decided to stress on providing his personal life for comparison with other individuals in the society as regards to the things of Christ. Cousar, C. B. To write the same things to you is no trouble to me and is safe for you. Be very careful you answer honestly – your relationship to God, or lack of relationship to God; your eternal life, or lack of eternal life, depends on it. The connection of all the words in the verses is aimed at cementing the theme of self-sacrifice for the sake of Christ. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you. Rejoicing in the Lord is a phrase that can be equated to the use of the term Hallelujah in the Old Testament that also brings about the theme of rejoicing in the Lord. Think on that for a moment. Is it a casual acquaintance, such as we know a name, maybe a hometown, and ability to give a general description to a sketch artist. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Messiah and be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the Law, but that which is through faith in Messiah – the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith. [3] For we are the real… To write the same things to you is not troublesome to me, and for you it is a safeguard. Paul thinks that he is finishing up the letter with a last point, but in reality, the letter is only half finished. It is argued that the dominant rhetorical strategy in this section could be described as "reassuring the Philippians of … But the legalists, the Judaizers disagreed with that Holy Spirit inspired and authoritative ruling and insisted that Christians keep all the commandments that had been directed to the Jewish people under the Sinai Covenant. Philippians 3:1-11 New International Version (NIV) No Confidence in the Flesh. That combination of the tenses shines light into the reason why Paul regards the past as trash in pursuance of Christ’s righteousness. Stock markets crash, bond and currency markets implode. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you. “If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead” — In Philippians 3:11 Paul expresses the full expectation of being finally glorified all based on Christ’s righteousness alone. He had been profoundly religious. (Philippians 3:4-6) Paul had the right upbringing, nationality, family background, inheritance, orthodoxy, activity, and morality. This portion of the chapter is calm, joyous and bright although still stormy and impassioned with plenty of flashing and scathing words. 2 Corinthians 11: 22: Historical context, rhetoric, and ethnic identity. A study of the Epistle of St. Paul to the Philippian Church, in Philippi. In contrast to the heretical legalists were the genuine Christians and Messianic Jews who remained within God-ordained theological boundaries. Presbyterian Publishing Corp. Betz, H. D. (2015). When it came to the religion of the Chosen Nation, the Rabbi was very religious. Snyman, A. H. (2006). 343). Podcast: Play in new window | Download (15.0MB), God Is The Source Of Our Happiness – Not Our Circumstances; Focusing On Messiah Is The Essence Of True Religion – Not Human Efforts And Religious Activities. He is the Most Amazing Person Who Does The Most Amazing Things For Us. They were wrong – very seriously wrong. Novum Testamentum, 37(1), 16-49. It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you. Knowing the Messiah is the way to get close to God, to be reconciled to God, to please God, to serve God, to overcome sin, to live forever with God. Paul’s Letter to the Philippians. 3:1-11 Sincere Christians rejoice in Christ Jesus. Convinced that this was a God-given vision, Paul and his companions set sail for Macedonia and settled in Philippi, where they started a church, beginning with the conversion of Lydia (Acts 16:11-15). Dogs were not regarded then with the same affection as we regard them today. Munn, G. L. (1959). This circumcision, as important as it was, was one of the key traditional sacrifices that Paul made so as to find the joy that comes from the Lord Jesus Christ. The Philippian church had brought Paul much joy and little pain. Christ’s righteousness on our behalf is the only hope for the salvation of anyone. PHILIPPIANS 3:1-11 Andries H. Snyman University of the Free State Abstract The purpose of this article is to reconstruct Paul's rhetorical strategy in Phil 3:1-11 from the text itself. Title: Microsoft Word - FINAL CH 3 vs 1 thru 11 Philippians copy.doc Author: Josh Jackson Created Date: 8/28/2013 4:37:58 PM Now there are a group of Christians running around putting their confidence in the flesh during this time. And they might have to experience the same kind of rejection Messiah did, and they may have to suffer a lot – like Messiah did. Philippians 3:1-11 describes the essence of rejoicing in the Lord as evidenced by the life of Paul. If we go to a religious service, light a candle, prayer a certain prayer in a certain way at a certain time, keep a commandment, give some money, abstain from a food for a time, we are doing something that the religious authorities tell us is good. To powerfully witness to others and serve the Lord? If a law-keeping, human effort and religious activities approach to God could really benefit a human being, Paul would have been hugely benefitted. As such, it was evident, initially, that Paul derived joy from persecuting Christians and not in the preaching of the Gospel as is evidenced in the book of Philippians. He also warns his readers to "look out" for certain specific types of false teachers (Philippians 3:2). How well do you know Christ? Wouldn’t you agree? A study of the Epistle of St. Paul to the Philippian Church, in Philippi. The various religions and philosophies offer their solutions. The importance of sacrifice of personal assets for the sake of Christ is also elaborated through the ability of Paul to consider all his past experiences as garbage for the sake of Christ. Better is one day in Your courts than a thousand elsewhere; I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of the wicked. Philippians 1:3. CVPâ? Do enough of those good things, and avoid enough bad things, and your religion or philosophical system tells you you’re in good shape. (Philippians 3:2) Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of those who mutilate the flesh! Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Philippians 1:3-11 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Philippi was a city in Macedonia (northern Greece). That is the way to experience powerful, God-honoring living now, in this life, and the way to experience resurrection and everlasting life. 3 I thank my God every time I remember you. Brent Kercheville January 24, 2016 We live in a world that has the need for resumes. Snyman, A. H. (2006). Today dogs are our pets, sometimes more like members of the family. Was he an encouragement to the true sons and daughters of God? He wanted to die to sin; die to self; die to the allures of the flesh; die to the seductions of the world – like Messiah did. (12-21) Commentary on Philippians 3:1-11 (Read Philippians 3:1-11) Theological issues raised in the passage included circumcision which was an important rite of passage among the Jews and suffering which is a key component of true Christianity. A prison letter, it contains a Christological hymn about Christ's humility and exaltation, a glimpse into Paul's passion to know Christ, and a reflection on prayer and the peace it brings in the midst of stress, conflict, and opponents. Philippians: Let us rejoice in being conformed to Christ (No. He was born and raised a Hebrew, circumcised on the eighth day as per the Jewish law and became one of the legal elites by joining the Pharisee class. We are in the middle of a… Joy is in the Lord. Paul didn’t want an inferior brand of righteousness that comes from human effort and keeping a list of rules, a kind of man-made righteousness which is no real righteousness; a false, deceiving righteousness that did not result in a right relationship with God – when he could get the real kind of righteousness – really being in a right relationship with God – that comes from faith, from knowing the Three-In-One God, and trusting God, and coming to God on God’s terms, and simply accepting everything God has to say – especially about this wonderful Messiah – that God the Father had sent His Son to be the Savior of the world – to restore a right relationship to our Creator, to reconcile us to God, to reverse the catastrophe that took place in Eden; that Messiah Yeshua is the eternal Son of God who became a human being; that He resisted every temptation, lived a perfect life, then died an agonizing, atoning death to make our salvation possible. Wm. Burk, D. (2004). A prison letter, it contains a Christological hymn about Christ's humility and exaltation, a glimpse into Paul's passion to know Christ, and a reflection on prayer and the peace it brings in the midst of stress, conflict, and opponents. Mote was born in … Philippians 3:1-11 Discussion Questions Sermon Outline Intro • “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery that mediocrity can pay to greatness.”- Oscar Wilde • Table of contents o Pursuit of perfection o Practice doesn’t necessarily make perfect o Stand firm Pursuit of perfect (v.12-16) • Paul openly confesses that he has not fully reached the perfection Essential subject matters in the syntactical analysis include the study of features such as the tense, voice, mood, the person, number as well as the case of individual words. The very things the Judaizers were holding up as the ideal way to please God, Paul was throwing out with the trash – along with everything else he used to take credit for. A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 3: 1-11. They live in our homes, sometimes eat our food and sleep in our beds. Monthly Newsletter. It should be understood that unlike happiness, joy persists even during suffering as evidenced by the life of Paul, the apostle. We are in the middle of a… We need to understand these things and accept what God has done for us. He was in prison, awaiting a trial that could result in his death. Paul provided sufficient evidence for such joy since even during the writing of the book of Philippians he was detained in a Roman prison, yet he found pleasure in sharing the Gospel with Philippians in the form of writing a letter. Scripture – Philippians 3:1-11. They had come to God on His terms, not their terms. There is a significant contrast between the citizens of earth as described in Philippians 3:18-19 and the citizens of heaven as described in Philippians 3:20-21. b. In regard to his practice of Judaism, he was a Pharisee – a small, elite sect known for their intense religious devotion; as for his level of commitment about defending his understanding of Judaism, he was willing to go on the attack. We are the true circumcision, we who offer worship by the Spirit of God and rejoice with confidence in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh (Philippians 3:3) In verse 3 the apostle boldly and confidently asserts: “we are the true circumcision” (i.e., we as believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are the covenant people of God). The entire lesson will surround the subject, in this case, Paul, who encourages Christians to rejoice in the Lord as the author and finisher of their faith (Betz, 2015). This is the kind of thinking and living that pleases God – not the human effort based religion of the Judaizers. (1995). We are in the middle of a war raging in the universe and beyond, between good and evil, between Heaven and Hell; between the Three-In-One God and the good angels and Satan and the fallen angels. If someone else thinks they have reasons to put confidence in the flesh (the flesh means human effort, religious activity, good lineage), I have more: circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the Law, a Pharisee; as for zeal, persecuting the Community; as for righteousness based on the Law, faultless. And because we have a tendency to forget truth, we need to discipline ourselves to read the Bible on a regular basis – even if we have read it before; hear the Word of God being taught on a regular basis – even if we have heard it before. With dogs judaizing false teachers the holy nation of Israel remained within God-ordained theological.... 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