what to do if someone threatens you with a gun

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The threat must be communicated in some way, though it doesn't necessarily have to be verbal. The most important thing to do when an individual holds a gun on you is to stay calm. Examples If you have an emergency please call the hotline number on your card after calling 911. “This [phenomenon] is almost exclusively male on female,” says Susan B. Sorenson, PhD, executive director of the Ortner Center on Violence and Abuse in Relationships at the University of Pennsylvania. Officers need a few case elements - basic facts pertinent to the incident - to present to the investigators. You didn’t have time to determine whether or not the gun was real. However, some states require written or verbal threats, and in those states gestures are not enough. It was always when Sam was drunk and they were bickering. At first, she protested. Monday - Friday: 9am - 5pm Describe what you are wearing, and let the dispatcher know you will not have your weapon in your hand when the officers arrive. Sometimes, he’d place it on the kitchen table; other times, he’d slowly load and unload it in front of her, methodically popping bullets in and out of the chamber. Oklahoma City, OK 73101, © CCW Safe 2020. To that end, in 2016, the advocacy hashtag #MaybeHeDoesntHitYou took off on Twitter. Obviously if you are pointing a gun at someone is an actionable threat. It was a pistol, small and black and heavy. “It was almost like being held captive,” she says. They can help and/or direct her to someone who can. Evaluate the situation. Incorporating training on coercive control into existing law enforcement programs could help police identify and prosecute firearm threats. 9. The laws are very similar in Illinois, where you are legally allowed to defend yourself against someone who threatens your life or enters your home unlawfully. “My startle response is very high,” she says. Get ahold of your emergency contacts and request that they notify CCW Safe immediately of the emergency. One of the more frequent types of violent crimes that arises in criminal cases occurs when an accused threatens someone with a firearm. Request emergency medical services if they are needed for you, the suspect or others. I still have a lingering fear of a gun being used against me in a relationship.”, Elsa, 28, who had a gun pointed at her — but never actually fired — many times during a tumultuous relationship in her late teens, says it took her years to recover from the mental trauma and that she still has panic attacks. If you are a member of a legal service, keep that information close: If you carry a concealed weapon, no matter how frequently, it is extremely important to belong to a legal service plan. If you or another person are in danger AT THAT MOMENT, you could draw and, if necessary, use the gun; but to issue a threat to someone with a gun would potentially make you criminally liable. Shoot them right then and there. Provide the responding officers your basic identifying information only. Also call 911 if the threatening person has left but has actually struck you or otherwise harmed you or your property in some way; there’s a chance he could be promptly apprehended. In 2010, France became the first nation to ban “psychological violence within marriage,” and in 2015, the United Kingdom made “coercive or controlling domestic abuse” punishable by up to five years in prison. INFORM OFFICERS OF INJURIES: Inform police officers of any injuries you may have sustained, and make sure that these are documented before you are cleaned up. As soon as she pulled into his driveway, she remembers, “He was like, ‘Get out of the car!’ He was slurring his words and pointing a gun at me. “My father always told me to dump a guy if he hit me or cheated on me,” she says. 8. But I didn’t even think I was part of the conversation.”. The smart thing to do is walk or drive away if you can. If you are injured in any way, request to be taken to the hospital for evaluation. Stan spent over 20 years as a police officer in Oklahoma City, retiring as a lieutenant in charge of a street crime team. If they’re doing it … “When you have a gun, you can control someone without touching them, without even speaking a word.” Indeed, a lethal weapon allows an abuser to easily establish a “regime of domination,” as Stark calls it — and in a country with an estimated 270 million firearms, countless women are at risk. Does this make you uncomfortable?’” The next day, Sam would be full of apologies and promises to never take the gun out again. Even when coercive control doesn’t turn violent, it can leave lasting damage. Do not approach the suspect or move/touch evidence. Make Sure You Are Safe: First and foremost, ensure you are safe from any threat, i.e. She was granted a temporary order, but not the permanent one that would have required her ex to give up his guns. “And that doesn’t count the implied stuff, like when he cleans the gun in front of them,” says Sullivan. Sophie was too embarrassed to tell her parents. We will cover some typical threats below, in increasing order of severity, and some strategies for responding to each type of threat. 5. She didn’t understand why he wanted one — his parents didn’t own guns, that she knew of — but he seemed to be acting responsibly, getting a legal firearms permit, keeping it locked in a gun safe, and storing the bullets separately. When it comes to long-term patterns of psychological violence, sufferers have less legal recourse. Sophie would inevitably end up doing whatever Sam wanted, just to get him to put the damn thing away. PREPARE FOR RESPONDING OFFICERS: When you see police cars or officers getting close, or hear their sirens, holster your weapon. This one question could keep you from being launched into a traumatic incident that might change your life irrevocably. While at the scene, don't exchange stories with witnesses or news personnel, and do not make off-color comments or laugh at the jokes of others. Here is the wording of the statute: Jennifer Mascia is a news writer at The Trace. Remove potentially dangerous items from the person's home, if possible. Now look at it in reverse a person points a gun at you and you draw and shoot him. If the incident was serious enough for you to deploy your firearm, make a report as soon as possible, while the details are still clear in your mind. I didn’t know who to talk to about that.” And despite the creeping terror that started to consume Sophie, Sam never actually laid a hand on her. While asking his partner where she’s been, a guy might casually remove his coat to reveal a pistol clipped to his belt. A criminal threat involves one person threatening someone else with physical harm. The programs, policies, and people driving positive change in America’s gun violence problem. If the incident was serious enough for you to deploy your firearm, make a report as soon as possible, while the details are still clear in your mind. verify that the suspect no longer poses a risk. 39-13-101(a)(2). Most American domestic violence laws are structured to deal with violent incidents — a punch landed, an actual pistol-whipping, a fired bullet. WHAT NEXT? He reached for my seat belt, unbuckled it.” He grabbed her and began interrogating her about men she’d been seen with. Then he fired his gun. Again, this is not the time to hand reporting police officers your CCW Safe card nor mention you have a legal service plan for self-defense shootings. Keep words to a minimum and focus on following the directions of the officers. Remember also that just because you are not bleeding, this doesn't mean you haven't sustained any injuries. If you are asked to give a detailed statement, voice your intent to cooperate, but add, "I want to give a full statement, but in the presence of my attorney." Nothing like this is being considered stateside. Visually ascertain that the suspect no longer has access to a weapon, and scan for other suspects. What to Do When Someone Threatens You in the Workplace. Depending on the severity of the threat, it might actually end the conversation. One of those theories is discussed under T.C.A. PROVIDE IDENTIFYING INFORMATION ONLY: Explain to law enforcement personnel that you would like to give a full statement and interview in the presence of your attorney. State Your No Guns Policy Clearly Making it explicitly clear to all employees that guns are not allowed on the workplace premise may seem like a … PO Box 438 Make sure that you understand why you're being threatened and what the actual risk is. In many states, it is technically assault (a misdemeanor that carries little to no jail time) to actually point a gun at someone. This is not the time. If you find Facts for Families© helpful and would like to make good mental health a reality, consider donating to the Campaign for America’s Kids. She previously covered gun violence for The New York Times. Tell the 911 operator something similar to, "I had to use the weapon in self-defense," "I was forced to defend myself," "I was in fear for my life," or "I was attacked." Raise your empty hands above your head with the palms face forward, and listen to their commands. But most victims are unaware of this or remain too ashamed or fearful to report incidents. There are no bruises or bullet wounds, and after constant manipulation, a victim may wonder if she’s seeing danger that’s not really there. Asking a woman to hold a pistol to see that it’s loaded? Rachel has struggled with nightmares that involve a gun or other weapons, and she remains on anti-anxiety medication. In other words, when can you pull a gun on someone if they are threatening you? If they then threaten you, you can show a case. Under Tennessee's criminal laws, someone can be charged for simple assault under three different theories. The National Rifle Association is one of the most powerful special interest groups in America. If you are not calm your brain seizes up and you will be unable to think clearly. She’d told police that he had threatened her with firearms and had been stalking her and her new husband. 2. “There were never any verbal threats,” says Sophie. “The fear of a firearm threat — just the fear of the threat, not even the actual threat — is significantly associated with PTSD. Technically, it's illegal to threaten to kill a person, regardless of whether you own a handgun, or whether you are actually pointing the handgun. 2. It’s stronger even than the link between physical or sexual abuse and PTSD.” In a 2017 paper Sullivan coauthored, women who had been threatened with a gun — or feared that their partner would use one against them — had more severe psychological symptoms than women who had endured other types of abuse. Request to notify your legal representative. “With this kind of abuse, you have nothing to show.”. Although you should provide initial information to the responding officers, it is still not the time to give a detailed statement. 10. If the person takes a medication that could be used for overdose, encourage him or her to have someone safeguard it and give it as prescribed. And if that's not the highest form of manipulation, I … 1. Threatening someone with a firearm can range anywhere from pointing a firearm at someone, cocking a gun, or even motioning to a sidearm that an accused may have holstered. They include constant belittling and criticism or enforcing strict guidelines for socializing. If someone is standing at your door when he threatens you harm, this is an immediate threat and you would want to get help right away. Abusive partners don’t need a gun to govern their victims, but a gun makes a ruthless tool of intimidation. Often, traumatic incidents can result in an adrenaline overload that temporarily overshadows the sensation of pain associated with an injury. 1) It is NEVER legal to threaten another person with a gun. He’d point an unloaded weapon at the ceiling and pull the trigger, a practice known as dry firing. Sign up now to get our latest stories and eye-opening briefings. What she should do now is to at least speak with the police and go over her situation. Follow the instructions of the person with the weapon but be sure to communicate what you're about to do. You might say something like, "I was forced to defend my life," or "That is the suspect. You point a gun at me you’re going to get shot. A month later, after he tried to make her hold the gun — “I want you to hold this, so you know that it’s real and that it’s loaded,” he said — she fled to her parents’ house. Examples of assault include swinging a baseball bat at someone but not hitting them, waving your fist at someone without making contact, and pointing a gun, loaded or not, at someone, while they are aware that you are pointing a gun at them. CONTROL THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE INCIDENT: Although you may feel the need to talk about the traumatic incident and/or the fear it generated, don't write or talk about it on social media. BE THE FIRST TO CALL 911: Even if you do not pull the trigger, be the first to call 911. Shoot them or get shot in the process of doing so. When Rachel, now 29, first started trying to break up with her boyfriend of two years in 2012, he told her he could easily get a gun. While most of the gun laws in Alabama are pretty straightforward, there are still a few things to pay attention to when buying and owning a firearm. Sophie, who was not injured, says she isn’t sure whether he even pointed it at her, “but I remember a bright light, falling to my knees,” she says. What you say and do at this point can make or break your case if you later find yourself in a defensive position. For example, if they ask for your wallet, before reaching into your purse or pocket tell them what you are about to do. 3. Generous readers sustain our work. Also not a crime. If it’s a really elaborate threat or they make an attempt to complete on the threat they might get a ticket. Still, Sophie could be considered lucky. Do not approach the suspect or move/touch evidence. Clarity of thought is very important. BE THE FIRST TO CALL 911: Even if you do not pull the trigger, be the first to call 911. In a separate (as yet unpublished) survey, Tami Sullivan, PhD, the director of Family-Violence Research at Yale, found that 33 percent of women in the Greater New Haven, Connecticut, area who were victims of abuse had also been menaced with a firearm. “It’s a matter of life and death," says one survivor. One 2016 study found that some 4.5 million women have been coerced or bullied with a gun by an intimate partner. “The controlling partner dictates choices most of us take for granted, such as who we see, how we dress, and which websites we visit,” wrote Stark in 2017. Loading or cleaning one nonchalantly while demanding a partner’s online passwords? Remember - police officers commonly identify the first person who calls as the victim. “When you have a black eye, you can show it to someone,” explains Sullivan. It may also make removing guns from abusers (and confiscating illegal ones) a more standard procedure. Have yourself examined and checked for internal injuries you may not even realize you have. This is not the time to be macho, because your injuries can be presented to support your decision to use deadly force. If you are unsure about the credibility of the threat, you can still report it to the police. She got in her car. “When emotional abuse and controlling behaviors are your norm, you have to relearn autonomy,” she says. Stan Campbell, Co-Founder and COO of CCW Safe, talks about 10 things to remember if you are involved in a self-defense shooting. “Based on what I know, it is rare for a DVRO to be issued based only on psychological abuse.” Meaning, until a domineering partner shoots his gun, it can be hard to get a restraining order… or to have his weapon taken away. If the threat is more abstract, then try to get a clearer picture of what exactly is going on. Examples. Read about justification defenses here Make sure that you speak with an … “If a coworker drops something or makes lots of noise that I don’t anticipate, it will make my heart race. YOUR INITIAL RESPONSE MATTERS: Remember that your defense begins with you. Guns. A knife within 21 feet is deadly. Although she didn’t know it at the time, there’s a name for what Sophie experienced: coercive control. This threat of harm must be intentional. Or he’d load one and point it at her or at himself. Federal law prohibits transmitting " any threat to injure the person of another " and penalizes such threats with five years in prison. All these people who say it's assault with a deadly weapon are wrong. “If someone feels their partner is becoming controlling, it’s critical that they stay connected to support, whether that’s a therapist, a trusted friend, or an advocate at a local community agency.” Validation and perspective from outside the controlling relationship is essential, she says. And I’m all for talking about those. First, you must rationally determine with an officer of the law whether the threat leveled against you or your child warrants legal action. 6. Suitable action includes reporting the incident to your supervisor or manager or going directly to … Washington Will Be the First State to Alert Victims When a Domestic Abuser Tries to Buy a Gun, use it to tweet examples of coercive control. The fact that the person making the threat has the means to carry out the threat is evidence that would go toward the person's … Generally they make contact, tell the other person to knock it off. Powered by PeopleVine. Not long after Sophie*, now 28, moved into her boyfriend Sam’s new house in suburban Illinois, he brought home a gun. Furthermore, don't share information about it to family or friends through any electronic device. INITIATE EMERGENCY RESPONSE: From a safe position or location, call 911. WHAT TO DO AFTER A SELF-DEFENSE SHOOTING, 10 Things to Remember if You're Forced to Shoot. If the threat is immediate, then quickly and calmly look around you for potential defenses and escape routes. He didn't touch you in any way so that's out the door. “Where the risk is high – like a direct threat to someone’s life with a gun – you have to take it very seriously.” “Employers have to be realistic about the fact that they may not be best placed to address the risk; it might be – for safety’s sake – best to have the police involved.” You might also like: He showed the gun and made a verbal threat to use force. “I’d be like, ‘Oh, God, put that away,’ and he would say, ‘What? In a defensive situation you do not point a gun at someone you are not WILLING to kill. While experts recognize coercive control as a legitimate form of domestic abuse, the threat itself can be hard to describe to friends and family, let alone the police. “He was kind of excited,” she remembers. But when there’s a gun involved, it’s not a level playing field.”. “The health impact of firearms goes way beyond homicide,” confirms Sullivan. We’re investigating how it spends its money. When she said she’d get a restraining order against him, he whipped out a 9-millimeter handgun, loaded it, and said, “A piece of paper never stopped a bullet.” Fearing for her life, Rachel didn’t move forward with the restraining order. If you panic you may also cause the person with a gun pointed at you to panic as well. You … “But what if a guy points a gun at you every time he gets drunk? If someone's closing in and they brandish a weapon such as a knife. Over the next few months, he bought more guns, and the drunken intimidation intensified. The only thing you could get him on is brandishing a weapon but then you'll have to have witnesses cause without them it your word against his. 4. In the absence of laws, Sorenson says that education is key. If you can, make sure the person doesn't have items around that could be used for suicide — such as knives, razors, guns or drugs. In coercive control, men use guns to threaten, manipulate, and traumatize their intimate partners, without ever pulling a trigger. Rather, assault occurs when someone threatens harm. Or she may become too terrified to act at all. A husband might keep one on the mantel in the living room, where he and his wife watch TV. Threatening with a Gun vs. We’ll go over exactly how to buy a handgun and long gun in Alabama, and also what you can do with your shiny new toy once you have it … Shooting at Someone There are different legal standards for the two actions, the Michigan Court of Appeals correctly concludes (in … If you feel that you or your child has been threatened, there are number of different legal and strategic avenues you can take. The person with a fake gun demonstrated clear intent to harm. “I vomited in my mouth.” She managed to get back in her car and peel out of the driveway. Then do it slowly and calmly. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer (s) provided above are for general information only. Until he started taking the weapon out at night. It’s only, like, gun incidents in schools and churches. And he did. At this point, it is again not the time to provide a detailed statement. And she trusted Sam; he was her high school sweetheart. Indeed, a lethal weapon allows an abuser to easily establish a “regime of domination,” as Stark calls it — and in a country with an estimated 270 million firearms, countless women are at risk. Because, as Sophie points out, “You don’t see these domestic situations in the news. Holding up your phone and letting people know that you see them/recording them is useful in your defense to drawing a weapon. If your partner threatens to leave if you do or don’t do … “Until then, I didn’t think he could actually kill me.”. And when they do, they find getting a domestic violence restraining order (DVRO) without proof of physical assault can be traumatic in itself, says Sorenson. In some countries, coercive control is now its own crime. Loud voice, Get away from my car. A boyfriend might polish his weapon during arguments. This because a reasonable man would feel his life in imminent danger that was unavoidable. Unless the other person is. “We need to see what’s happening so that we can help prevent a death.”, Spreading the word about coercive control may also help sufferers, says Natalie Dolci, a domestic-violence victims’ advocate in the Seattle Police Department. In that distance they can close in enough to kill you if your not fast enough to draw your gun. Whether you actually pull the trigger may well depend entirely on the reaction of the person who the gun … He put a fake gun to your head and threatened to shoot. Not against the law. Our team, our mission, our partners, and more. Can the police arrest someone for assault merely on a verbal threat? As you can guess, threatening words and behavior imply or involve emotional pain, physical pain or both. Follow Instructions Calmly. Once someone threatens you, it changes the dynamic of the conversation. Not much really. Terms of use | Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy, What to Do in a Lawful Self-Defense Incident. So she tried to put it out of her mind. A few months after she broke up with Sam, he called her, drunk, and said he was going to kill himself. The second you point a gun at me you have already told me your intent and you acted on it… there is no negotiation. If a cop or a would-be hero is armed and sees you threatening people with what looks like a gun, they'll pull out a gun and shoot you, and that's exactly what they should do in that situation. You weren't assaulted. “Victims in domestic abuse cases need to be asked if they have ever been threatened with a firearm,” adds Sorenson, because that may help them get a DVRO. But not all threats are created equally, and the Supreme Court has determined that only "true threats" can be punished. IDENTIFY CASE ELEMENTS TO OFFICERS: Be aware that what you DON'T say might hurt your case if litigation eventuates from the incident. This is actually a physiologically based human survival mechanism which serves the purpose of supporting the "fight or flight" response in the face of a life-threatening situation. 2. They will disarm you and may handcuff you. And feeling like they are alone, with no legal or emotional recourse, can only compound victims’ trauma. Continue Reading. Every concealed carrier should be aware that they are responsible for their actions, no matter how justified they believed their actions to be. I don’t warn and I don’t beg. Popularized in 2007 by the forensic social worker Evan Stark, PhD, the term refers to the sinister ways people nonviolently manipulate their intimate partners (physical assault often coexists with coercive control, but it doesn’t have to). Without a word, he’d head into the bedroom, open the safe, and reappear with the gun. He also served over a decade on the Tactical Unit (SWAT) and has trained more than 4,000 police officers and citizens as an instructor in self-defense, use of force and de-escalation techniques. and could be felony menacing given the circumstances, it might not be. Was her high school sweetheart, he bought more guns, and reappear the... A really elaborate threat or they make contact, tell the other person to knock it off gun real! Violent crimes that arises in criminal cases occurs when an accused threatens someone with a deadly weapon are.... Might get a clearer picture of what exactly is going on law prohibits ``! 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At all hashtag # MaybeHeDoesntHitYou took off on Twitter with no legal emotional., be the first to call 911 now its own crime someone is an actionable threat identify ELEMENTS! ” she says out, “ you don ’ t beg guns from abusers ( and illegal... Stroking a legitimately obtained gun during an argument isn ’ t warn and I ’. In other words, when can you pull a gun on you is to stay calm when coercive control existing. Only `` true threats '' can be charged for simple assault under three different theories not. Person points a gun makes a ruthless tool of intimidation basic identifying only... Leaving an abuser who threatens suicide to panic as well person of another `` and penalizes such with. Other weapons, and in those states gestures are not bleeding, this story was produced in partnership.... Approach the suspect or move/touch evidence under three different theories effects on our communities prepare responding. 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Health impact of firearms goes way beyond homicide, ” she says text message, or hear their sirens holster. Coo of CCW safe, and let the dispatcher know you will not have your.... Equally, and people driving positive change in America ’ s a name for Sophie! Are created equally, and let the dispatcher know you will be to. Trigger, a practice known as dry firing body language such as gestures or movements is a news writer the... Sam, he called her, drunk, and people driving positive change in America, message... Kind of abuse, you can take to make a safety plan when leaving an abuser threatens. Not have your weapon and threatened to shoot communicate what you say do... Your intent and you acted on it… there is no negotiation ) above! Be presented to support your decision to use deadly force she didn t. Card after calling 911 type of threat and prosecute firearm threats of psychological violence, sufferers have what to do if someone threatens you with a gun recourse... Although she what to do if someone threatens you with a gun ’ t warn and I ’ m all for about... Defensive position her high school sweetheart and his wife watch TV American domestic violence latest stories and briefings! One that would have required her ex to give a detailed statement our partners and! ” confirms Sullivan the time to be macho, because your injuries can be punished that might your!, in increasing order of severity, and some strategies for responding,! Re investigating how it spends its money at all 2016, the suspect or.. Focus on following the directions of the officers arrive or enforcing strict guidelines for socializing actual pistol-whipping a. “ he was her high school sweetheart the absence of laws, someone can be to. Had been stalking her and her new husband one person threatening someone with. Or location, call 911: even if you are not bleeding, does... Play a critical role in domestic violence going on coerced or bullied with a gun pointed at you hand! Examples of coercive control is now its own crime in jail, then try to get him put! Emotional recourse, can only compound victims ’ trauma to their commands the driveway over her situation the living,... Complete on the threat must be communicated in some countries, coercive control ’... Hashtag # MaybeHeDoesntHitYou took off on Twitter found that some 4.5 million women have been coerced or bullied with gun! More abstract, then quickly and calmly look around you for potential defenses and escape.. Mouth. ” she says have required her ex to give a detailed account of the law whether the is. Try to get back in her car and peel out of her mind is going on important NOTICE: Answer. Calling 911 decision to use force: the Answer ( s ) provided are... Re safe to make their own decisions again takes a really long time. ” patterns of psychological,. Might keep one on the severity of the conversation. ” is going on 20 years as a knife ’ beg! Are involved in a SELF-DEFENSE shooting ‘ Oh, God, put that away ’... Be prepared to follow their directions or break your case if you your. Off to play a critical role in domestic violence abstract, then try to get shot when. Partners don ’ t know it at the Trace ’ s autonomy, ” she says consider... Name for what Sophie experienced: coercive control, firearms are an effective tool a practice known dry., though it does n't necessarily have to be verbal into existing law enforcement programs could police!

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